OkHttp – How to send HTTP requests
This article shows you how to use the OkHttp library to send an HTTP GET/POST requests and some frequent used examples.
P.S Tested with OkHttp 4.2.2
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>4.2.2</version>
</dependency>
1. Synchronous Get Request
OkHttpExample1.java
package com.mkyong.http;
import okhttp3.Headers;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import java.io.IOException;
public class OkHttpExample1 {
// only one client, singleton, better puts it in a factory,
// multiple instances will create more memory.
private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
OkHttpExample1 obj = new OkHttpExample1();
obj.sendGETSync();
}
private void sendGETSync() throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://httpbin.org/get")
.addHeader("custom-key", "mkyong") // add request headers
.addHeader("User-Agent", "OkHttp Bot")
.build();
try (Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
// Get response headers
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
}
// Get response body
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
}
}
2. Asynchronous Get Request
OkHttpExample2.java
package com.mkyong.okhttp;
import okhttp3.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class OkHttpExample2 {
// only one client
private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
OkHttpExample2 obj = new OkHttpExample2();
obj.sendGET();
}
private void sendGET() throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://httpbin.org/get")
.addHeader("custom-key", "mkyong") // add request headers
.addHeader("User-Agent", "OkHttp Bot")
.build();
httpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
try (ResponseBody responseBody = response.body()) {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
// Get response headers
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) {
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
}
// Get response body
System.out.println(responseBody.string());
}
}
});
}
}
3. POST Request – Form Parameters
3.1 Add from parameters in RequestBody
OkHttpExample3.java
package com.mkyong.http;
import okhttp3.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class OkHttpExample3 {
private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
OkHttpExample3 obj = new OkHttpExample3();
obj.sendPOST();
}
private void sendPOST() throws IOException {
// form parameters
RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("username", "abc")
.add("password", "123")
.add("custom", "secret")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://httpbin.org/post")
.addHeader("User-Agent", "OkHttp Bot")
.post(formBody)
.build();
try (Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
// Get response body
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
}
}
4. POST Request – JSON
4.1 Create a JSON RequestBody
manually.
OkHttpExample4.java
package com.mkyong.http;
import okhttp3.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class OkHttpExample4 {
private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
OkHttpExample4 obj = new OkHttpExample4();
obj.sendPOST();
}
private void sendPOST() throws IOException {
// json formatted data
String json = new StringBuilder()
.append("{")
.append("\"name\":\"mkyong\",")
.append("\"notes\":\"hello\"")
.append("}").toString();
// json request body
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(
json,
MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8")
);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://httpbin.org/post")
.addHeader("User-Agent", "OkHttp Bot")
.post(body)
.build();
try (Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
// Get response body
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
}
}
5. Authentication
Start a simple Spring Security WebApp providing HTTP basic authentication, and test it with the OkHttp library.
5.1 Header authentication at Request
directly.
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://localhost:8080/books")
.addHeader("Authorization", Credentials.basic("user", "password"))
.build();
5.2 Create an Authenticator
, more flexible to handle authentication.
private final Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
@Override
public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) throws IOException {
if (response.request().header("Authorization") != null) {
return null; // Give up, we've already attempted to authenticate.
}
System.out.println("Authenticating for response: " + response);
System.out.println("Challenges: " + response.challenges());
String credential = Credentials.basic("user", "password");
return response.request().newBuilder()
.header("Authorization", credential)
.build();
}
};
private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient
.Builder()
.authenticator(authenticator)
.build();
6. FAQs
6.1 Disabled Redirect.
HttpClientExample5_1.java
private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.followRedirects(false)
.build();
6.2 Timeout, 5 seconds.
private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
Note
More OkHttp Recipes
More OkHttp Recipes
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: kotlin/TypeCastException
Muy bueno muchas gracias!
thanks
As a http client how the way we send POST to endpoint like below this?
@PostMapping (“/endpoint”)
@ResponseBody
public OutputDTO doSomething(
@RequestParam (“token”) String accessToken,
@RequestBody InputDto input1,
@RequestBody InputDtoinput2,
@RequestBody InputDtoinput3)
{
}
Thank you