Struts 2 action tag example

Download It – Struts2-Action-Tag-Example.zip

Struts 2 “action” tag is used to call action class directly from a JSP page. if the “executeResult” attribute is set to true, the content of the result page will be rendered directly in the current page.

This is best illustrated using a complete example :

1. Action

An Action class with few methods to forward the result to different result page.

ParamTagAction.java

package com.mkyong.common.action;
 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
 
public class ActionTagAction extends ActionSupport{
 
	public String execute() {
		return SUCCESS;
	}
 
	public String sayHello(){
		return "sayHello";
	}
 
	public String sayStruts2(){
		return "sayStruts2";
	}
 
	public String saySysOut(){
		System.out.println("SysOut SysOut SysOut");
		return "saySysOut";
	}
 
}

2. action tag example

JSP pages to show the use of “action” tag. If the executeResult=”true” is specified in the action tag, the method is executed and the result page will be displayed directly; Otherwise, it just execute the method, no result page will be displayed.

action.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
</head>
 
<body>
<h1>Struts 2 action tag example</h1>
 
<ol>
 
<li>
Execute the action's result, render the page here. 
<s:action name="sayHelloAction" executeResult="true"/>
</li>
 
<li>
Doing the same as above, but call action's sayStruts2() method. 
<s:action name="sayHelloAction!sayStruts2" executeResult="true"/>
</li>
 
<li>
Call the action's saySysOut() method only, no result will be rendered,
By defautlt, executeResult="false". 
<s:action name="sayHelloAction!saySysOut" />
</li>
 
</ol>
 
</body>
</html>

sayHello.jsp

<html>
<head>
</head>
 
<body>
<h4>Hello Hello Hello ~ from sayHello.jsp</h4>
 
</body>
</html>

sayStruts2.jsp

<html>
<head>
</head>
 
<body>
<h4>Struts 2 Struts 2 Struts 2 ~ from sayStruts2.jsp</h4>
 
</body>
</html>

saySysOut.jsp

<html>
<head>
</head>
 
<body>
<h4>SysOut SysOut SysOut ~ from saySysOut.jsp</h4>
 
</body>
</html>

3. struts.xml

Declared few result name to demonstrate the executeResult effect.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
 
<struts>
   <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
   <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
 
	<action name="actionTagAction" 
		class="com.mkyong.common.action.ActionTagAction" >
		<result name="success">pages/action.jsp</result>
	</action>
 
	<action name="sayHelloAction" 
		class="com.mkyong.common.action.ActionTagAction" 
                method="sayHello">
 
		<result name="sayHello">sayHello.jsp</result>
		<result name="sayStruts2">sayStruts2.jsp</result>
		<result name="saySysOut">saySysOut.jsp</result>
	</action>
 
  </package>
</struts>