Connect to PostgreSQL with JDBC driver
Here is an example to show you how to connect to PostgreSQL database with JDBC driver.
1. Download PostgreSQL JDBC Driver
Get a PostgreSQL JDBC driver at this URL : http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html
2. Java JDBC connection example
Code snippets to use JDBC to connect a PostgreSQL database
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); Connection connection = null; connection = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:postgresql://hostname:port/dbname","username", "password"); connection.close();
See a complete example below :
File : JDBCExample.java
import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; public class JDBCExample { public static void main(String[] argv) { System.out.println("-------- PostgreSQL " + "JDBC Connection Testing ------------"); try { Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("Where is your PostgreSQL JDBC Driver? " + "Include in your library path!"); e.printStackTrace(); return; } System.out.println("PostgreSQL JDBC Driver Registered!"); Connection connection = null; try { connection = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/testdb", "mkyong", "123456"); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("Connection Failed! Check output console"); e.printStackTrace(); return; } if (connection != null) { System.out.println("You made it, take control your database now!"); } else { System.out.println("Failed to make connection!"); } } }
3. Run it
Assume JDBCExample is store in c:\test folder, together with PostgreSQL JDBC driver, then run it :
C:\test>java -cp c:\test\postgresql-8.3-603.jdbc4.jar;c:\test JDBCExample -------- MySQL JDBC Connection Testing ------------ PostgreSQL JDBC Driver Registered! You made it, take control your database now!
Done
Tags : jdbc postgresql

Great description how to connect to a postgre-database using JDBC!
I found JdbcTemplate from Spring (e.g. here http://www.dzone.com/tutorials/java/spring/spring-jdbc-tutorial-1.html) less bulky
sorry for typo: correct URL is as follows http://www.dzone.com/tutorials/java/spring/spring-jdbc-tutorial-1.html
It was really helpful! Thank you a lot!
Hi. Thanks, your site has helped me quite a lot (Just stating with Java).
Now I’m trying yo connect to a remote DB located in my school’s server that i usually connect through putty’s SSH/Ubuntu 12.04 and I have the task of connecting to that DB from a java program. I have this code
import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; public class JDBCExample { public static void main(String[] argv) { System.out.println("-------- PostgreSQL " + "JDBC Connection Testing ------------"); try { Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return; } System.out.println("PostgreSQL JDBC Driver Registered!"); Connection connection = null; try { connection = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:postgresql://200.13.89.8:22/Proyecto_agencia_automotriz", "USER", "PASSWORD"); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("Connection Failed! Check output console"); e.printStackTrace(); return; } if (connection != null) { System.out.println("You made it, take control your database now!"); } else { System.out.println("Failed to make connection!"); } } } When i try to run it i get the next error: (i saw the above responses but couldn't manage it to work)C:\Users\Sâga Macaro\Desktop\dbcon>java JDBCExample -------- PostgreSQL JDBC Connection Testing ------------ java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.postgresql.Driver at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source) at JDBCExample.main(JDBCExample.java:14) I'ld like to know how can i solve it, if any1 here can tell me, Also when one of the solution adds a classpath from jdk, should it be the bin from jdk or jre works?. Thankswhen i run it using the cmd it gives the following error:
could not find or load main class for JDBCExample
and when i use JCreator to run it, it gives the following error:
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
(to execute a jar file)…
…………………..
NB:
I use the default database provided by the software. it is called: DREBY. openbravo pos version is 2.30.2.
or knowing anything java or linux I prefer to entrust an expert like you.
I’ve entered data into the database. if you agree I will pass. thank you
A Mr. Kyong.
First of all, congratulations for the work you do. I would like to request your assistance to modify a software point of sale pos openbarvo call. I’d like to make a few changes to adapt to my commercce. I am convinced that you know you should do it. The changes I want are:
- Turn the A5 ticket (because I use a laser printer hp 1020)
- Make a statement of my profits over
- Change the state of my products (enlarge the column name products, drop the column taxes)
and finally to another state with just my product (the reference, name, and the selling price of the products.)
If you interested my project I am ready to listen to your suggestions.
thank you
hi..
i am use netbeans 7.2
and my database cannectin is pgadmin of postgresql..
i have ready classes for the database….
so how can i direct make table in pgadmin by using of persistance classes…??
plzz sir rpl me…
Dear Sir,
I am using openjdk 1.6, netbeans 6.5.1(having postgres8.3 jdbc driver), postgres8.4 on centOS6.0.
pg_hba.conf is having an entry
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
postmaster (pid 1466) is running…
also added port 5432 protocol tcp to permit by SELinux.
I am getting error
“Unable to add connection. Cannot establish connection to jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/postgres using org.postgresql.Driver(connection refused.Check that the host name and port name are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections”)
Please help me!
Thanks and Regards
Can you solve it?
What was the problem?
Thank you. it works
Thank’s!
Thanks for this post. Really useful.
One item I couldn’t find yet anywhere is how would you go about detecting database connection afterwards? I mean, true database connection issues, not SQL errors.
Thanks for replying,
D.
many many thanks to mkyong…its working fine…
I can connect to the database when I use the code
I modidified the classpath as
and then I use the command.
java Example1
I get the following error.
Make sure
postgresql-9.1-901.jdbc3.jaris configured correctly and able to locate in your class path.Suppose you are in Windows environment, make sure the “PATH” variable contains value of “
c:\test\postgresql-9.1-901.jdbc3.jar“.It still gives the error that driver not found.
I dont know where am i doing it wrong
Hey I followed Surinders comment given below and it worked!!!!
thanks mkyong for ur reply
Hi, I have a same problem as yours, and finally I solved it. It does help if you only change the classpath ot the environment variable. Try this:
1.go to your project fold in the eclipse, right click, and then choose “run as”, click “run configurations”.
2. go to class path tab, choose “add external jar”, then choose the “postgresql-9.1-901.jdbc3.jar” you have download.
3. run it again!
This works for me, and I hope it will help you.
PS: reference
Finally, thanks mkyong, this is a great start tutorial for gostgis on java!
THX A LOT
Hi, I got a warning:
SQL exception: java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/fundb
Please replay, my boss gonna kill me :D
set your class path variable as follow
goto my computer-> properties->Advanced->Environment Variable
Click New
Variable Name=CLASSPATH
Variable Value=C:\tomcat4\common\lib\servlet-api.jar;C:\tomcat4\common\lib\commons-lang-2.4.jar; c:\jdk1.6\bin;C:\Test\postgresql-8.3-603.jdbc4.jar;
click Ok
and same as do for follow window.
click ok
click ok.
open cmd and type
java JDBCExample
does the codes above work on eclipse?
Sure it works…Eclipse is just an IDE
Which jre version is compatible with these code? jre1.4/1.5/1.6 which one???
I found bad version number in .class file error.
Please reply soon.
Thank in advance.
any version will do, and your error message is telling you the conflict of different Java JDK at compile time and runtime, see below article
http://www.mkyong.com/java/javalangunsupportedclassversionerror-bad-version-number-in-class-file/
Cannot concur a lot more with this, incredibly attractive article. Thanks A Lot.
Newbie here,
where do i put the postgresql.jre file?
You can put it anywhere u want, and compile with -cp option for the classpath location. e.g
thanks boss :beer:
Thank’s for the article
Is there a way to connect to Postgres using javascript ?
interesting topic, i’ve seen some examples in MsAccess. May i know why you want to connect database in client side? it’s just doesn’t make sense to me, unless your database is store in client side as well.
If you really want to do it, i will suggest you use Ajax to call your code in server side to connect database in server side.
Nice work, thanx for the article.
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(“Connection Failed! Check output console”);
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
I canvot get what this part of the code does ,do you mind explain it in more detail for me to understand
it just print any SQL exception error messages…
hi i got the code in your side… how to run the code……and any other class path is there please send it my mail id…..pvasanth05@gmail.com….class path means any rar file
Hi!
Your code return this line to me:
“If you reach this line, please email me by telling how you do it?”
I just chage the address to:
jdbc:postgresql://192.168.0.1:6000/comecont”,”xgest”, “qwerty”
and that return the error…
Connection refused. Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections.
Please reply to my email. Thanks!
Postgres is telling you that you are trying to connect to database that is not there or is connecting to a database you are not allowed to. Check these things…
Posgres database is running, i.e. you have started the service and
Does the database comecont exist?
Does 192.168.0.1 exist?
Does 192.168.0.1 accept requests via TCP/IP (the net) on port 6000?
Has the firewall has accepted you as a trusted zone? (e.g. the portmaster)
Why don’t people “READ” error messages these days… ?