How to read XML file in Java – (JDOM Example)
JDOM is, quite simply, a Java representation of an XML document. JDOM provides a way to represent that document for easy and efficient reading, manipulation, and writing. It has a straightforward API, is a lightweight and fast, and is optimized for the Java programmer. It’s an alternative to DOM and SAX, although it integrates well with both DOM and SAX.
JDOM is more user friendly in the way of accessing the XML document. Let see how to read a XML file with JDOM parser.
1. Download the JDOM library
Download the library from JDOM official site
or
Using Maven
<dependency> <groupId>jdom</groupId> <artifactId>jdom</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency>
2. Create a XML File
Create a simple XML file as following
<?xml version="1.0"?> <company> <staff> <firstname>yong</firstname> <lastname>mook kim</lastname> <nickname>mkyong</nickname> <salary>100000</salary> </staff> <staff> <firstname>low</firstname> <lastname>yin fong</lastname> <nickname>fong fong</nickname> <salary>200000</salary> </staff> </company>
3. Create a Java File
Use JDOM parser to parse the XML file.
package com.mkyong.common; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import org.jdom.Document; import org.jdom.Element; import org.jdom.JDOMException; import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder; public class JDOMExample { public static void main( String[] args ) { SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(); File xmlFile = new File("c:\\file.xml"); try{ Document document = (Document) builder.build(xmlFile); Element rootNode = document.getRootElement(); List list = rootNode.getChildren("staff"); for (int i=0; i< list.size(); i++) { Element node = (Element) list.get(i); System.out.println("First Name : " + node.getChildText("firstname")); System.out.println("Last Name : " + node.getChildText("lastname")); System.out.println("Nick Name : " + node.getChildText("nickname")); System.out.println("Salary : " + node.getChildText("salary")); } }catch(IOException io){ System.out.println(io.getMessage()); }catch(JDOMException jdomex){ System.out.println(jdomex.getMessage()); } } }
4. Output
First Name : yong Last Name : mook kim Nick Name : mkyong Salary : 100000 First Name : low Last Name : yin fong Nick Name : fong fong Salary : 200000
P.S You can compare the syntax with SAX and DOM parser in the following two examples
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