org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Unknown Id.generator
Problem
Runing the following Hibernate’s annotation sequence generator with PostgreSQL database.
@Id @Column(name="user_id", nullable=false) @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE ,generator="account_user_id_seq") private Integer userId;
Hits the following Unknown Id.generator exception.
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Unknown Id.generator: account_user_id_seq at org.hibernate.cfg.BinderHelper.makeIdGenerator(BinderHelper.java:413) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindId(AnnotationBinder.java:1795) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1229) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:733)
The sequence “account_user_id_seq” is created in PostgreSQL database, what caused the above exception?
Solution
When declaring the Hibernate’s annotation strategy to use “Sequences” as Id generator, try specify the @SequenceGenerator as well, as following
@Id @Column(name="user_id", nullable=false) @SequenceGenerator(name="my_seq", sequenceName="account_user_id_seq") @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE ,generator="my_seq") private Integer userId;
Isn’t that ridiculous? I think writing the actual sequence name in the generator field makes more sense.
Include the sequence name in the generator field make some of my projects failed to run, don’t really know the reason behind.
However, the @SequenceGenerator worked in all cases.
[...] org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Unknown Id.generator [...]
Quite inspiring,
good tip:When we declared our annotation strategy to use “Sequences” as our id generator, we need to specify the @SequenceGenerator as well.
I try to remember it
Thanks for writing about it